पाय
Konkani
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese pai.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɑːj]
Declension
| Declension of पाय | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| ergative | पायान (pāyān) | पायान्नि (pāyānni) |
| nominative | पाय (pāy) | पाया (pāyā) |
| vocative | पाया (pāyā) | पायान्नो (pāyānno) |
| accusative/dative | पायाक (pāyāk) | पायांक (pāyānk) |
| superessive | पायार/पायाचेर (pāyār/pāyācer) | पायान्चेर (pāyāncer) |
| instrumental | पायानि (pāyāni) | पायान्नि (pāyānni) |
| ablative | पायात्ल्यान (pāyātlyān) | पायान्त्ल्यान (pāyāntlyān) |
| Genitive declension of पाय | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | |||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| singular subject | पायाचो (pāyātso) | पायाचे (pāyāce) | पायाचि (pāyāci) | पायाचि (pāyāci) |
| plural subject | पायान्चो (pāyāntso) | पायान्चे (pāyānce) | पायान्चि (pāyānci) | पायान्चि (pāyānci) |
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘄 (pāu), 𑘢𑘰𑘊 (pāe), 𑘢𑘰𑘌 (pāo), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa), from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da) / पद् (pád, “foot”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, and Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognate with Assamese পা (pa), Bengali পা (pa), Dhivehi ފައި (fai), Gujarati પાય (pāya), Hindi पाँव (pā̃v), Rajasthani पाय, Domari pɔw, Sinhalese පය (paya), Konkani पाय (pāy).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paj/
Declension
| Declension of पाय (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पाय pāy | ||
| direct plural |
पाय pāy | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पाय pāy |
पाय pāy | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पाया pāyā |
पायां- pāyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पायाला pāyālā |
पायांना pāyānnā | |
| ergative | पायाने, पायानं pāyāne, pāyāna |
पायांनी pāyānnī | |
| instrumental | पायाशी pāyāśī |
पायांशी pāyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पायात pāyāt |
पायांत pāyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पाया pāyā |
पायांनो pāyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पाय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पायाचा pāyāċā |
पायाचे pāyāċe |
पायाची pāyācī |
पायाच्या pāyācā |
पायाचे, पायाचं pāyāċe, pāyāċa |
पायाची pāyācī |
पायाच्या pāyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पायांचा pāyānċā |
पायांचे pāyānċe |
पायांची pāyāñcī |
पायांच्या pāyāncā |
पायांचे, पायांचं pāyānċe, pāyānċa |
पायांची pāyāñcī |
पायांच्या pāyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पाय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाय”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāˊda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Rajasthani
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian پای (pāy), or alternatively inherited from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da) / पद् (pád, “foot”).
References
- Bhanwar Lal Suthar and Sukhveer Singh Gahlot (1998), Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary, page 206. Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.