पिष्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peys- (to grind, crush). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pьxati (push, shove), Lithuanian pìsti (to fuck); Latin pinsō (beat, pound) whence ultimately English pestle (via a French borrowing), pesto.

Pronunciation

Root

पिष् • (piṣ)

  1. to crush, grind, pound
  2. to bruise, hurt, destroy, injure

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पिष्‎ (0 c, 1 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • पिनष्टि (pináṣṭi, Present)
  • पिंषति (piṃṣáti, Present)
  • पिषति (piṣati, Present)
  • पेक्ष्यति (pekṣyáti, Future)
  • पेष्टा (peṣṭā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • अपिक्षत् (ápikṣat, Aorist)
  • पिपेष (pipéṣa, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • पिष्यते (piṣyáte, Passive)
  • पेषयति (peṣáyati, Causative)
  • अपीपिषत् (ápīpiṣat, Causative Aorist)
  • पिपिक्षति (pipikṣati, Desiderative)
  • पेपिषति (pepiṣati, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • पेष्टुम् (péṣṭum, Infinitive)
  • पेष्टवै (peṣṭavaí, Infinitive)
  • पिष्ट्वा (piṣṭvā, Gerund)
  • पिष्य (piṣya, Gerund)
  • पेष्य (peṣya, Gerundive)
  • पिष्ट (piṣṭá, kneaded; a cake, pastry; flour, meal)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • पेष (peṣa)
  • पेषक (peṣaka)
  • पेषण (peṣaṇa)
  • पेषी (péṣī)
  • पेष्टृ (peṣṭṛ)
Prefixed Root Forms
  • आपिष् (āpiṣ)
  • निष्पिष् (niṣpiṣ)
  • प्रतिपिष् (pratipiṣ)
  • प्रपिष् (prapiṣ)
  • सम्पिष् (sampiṣ)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “पिष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 628, column 3.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “पिष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 097
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “पिष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.