पूर्णमास

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • পূৰ্ণমাস (Assamese script)
  • ᬧᬹᬃᬡᬫᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
  • পূর্ণমাস (Bengali script)
  • 𑰢𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰜𑰦𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀧𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀡𑀫𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
  • ပူရ်္ဏမာသ (Burmese script)
  • પૂર્ણમાસ (Gujarati script)
  • ਪੂਰ੍ਣਮਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌪𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌣𑌮𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
  • ꦥꦹꦂꦟꦩꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂣𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂝𑂧𑂰𑂮 (Kaithi script)
  • ಪೂರ್ಣಮಾಸ (Kannada script)
  • បូណ៌មាស (Khmer script)
  • ປູຣ຺ຓມາສ (Lao script)
  • പൂര്ണമാസ (Malayalam script)
  • ᢒᡠᡠᡵᢏᠠᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘢𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘜𑘦𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
  • ᢒᠤᠤᠷᢏᠠᠮᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧂𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦼𑧆𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐩𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
  • ପୂର୍ଣମାସ (Odia script)
  • ꢦꢹꢬ꣄ꢠꢪꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆥𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆟𑆩𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖢𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖜𑖦𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
  • පූර්‍ණමාස (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩰𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩪𑩴𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚞𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚘𑚢𑚭𑚨 (Takri script)
  • பூர்ணமாஸ (Tamil script)
  • పూర్ణమాస (Telugu script)
  • ปูรฺณมาส (Thai script)
  • པཱུ་རྞ་མཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒧𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨞𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨘𑨢𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hná-mā́Has ~ *pr̥Hná-mā́Hasas (“full moon”). Compare Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬋-𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵𐬀 (pərənō-måŋha, “full moon”), Middle Persian pwrm՚ẖ (purrmāh, “full moon”). See also पूर्णमास् (pūrṇamās), attested in the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa. Equivalent to पूर्ण (pūrṇa, “full”) +‎ मास (māsa, “moon”).

Pronunciation

Noun

पूर्णमास • (pūrṇámāsa) stem, m

  1. full moon; the day or night of the full moon
    • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.5.2.5:
      तस्माद् वार्त्रघ्नी पूर्णमासे ऽनूच्येते वृधन्वती अमावास्यायाम् ।
      tasmād vārtraghnī pūrṇamāse ʼnūcyete vṛdhanvatī amāvāsyāyām .
      Therefore, verses are uttered at the full moon referring to the slaying of Vrtra, [and] at the new moon referring to his growth.

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पूर्णमास (pūrṇámāsa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पूर्णमासः
pūrṇámāsaḥ		 पूर्णमासौ / पूर्णमासा¹
pūrṇámāsau / pūrṇámāsā¹		 पूर्णमासाः / पूर्णमासासः¹
pūrṇámāsāḥ / pūrṇámāsāsaḥ¹
Vocative पूर्णमास
pū́rṇamāsa		 पूर्णमासौ / पूर्णमासा¹
pū́rṇamāsau / pū́rṇamāsā¹		 पूर्णमासाः / पूर्णमासासः¹
pū́rṇamāsāḥ / pū́rṇamāsāsaḥ¹
Accusative पूर्णमासम्
pūrṇámāsam		 पूर्णमासौ / पूर्णमासा¹
pūrṇámāsau / pūrṇámāsā¹		 पूर्णमासान्
pūrṇámāsān
Instrumental पूर्णमासेन
pūrṇámāsena		 पूर्णमासाभ्याम्
pūrṇámāsābhyām		 पूर्णमासैः / पूर्णमासेभिः¹
pūrṇámāsaiḥ / pūrṇámāsebhiḥ¹
Dative पूर्णमासाय
pūrṇámāsāya		 पूर्णमासाभ्याम्
pūrṇámāsābhyām		 पूर्णमासेभ्यः
pūrṇámāsebhyaḥ
Ablative पूर्णमासात्
pūrṇámāsāt		 पूर्णमासाभ्याम्
pūrṇámāsābhyām		 पूर्णमासेभ्यः
pūrṇámāsebhyaḥ
Genitive पूर्णमासस्य
pūrṇámāsasya		 पूर्णमासयोः
pūrṇámāsayoḥ		 पूर्णमासानाम्
pūrṇámāsānām
Locative पूर्णमासे
pūrṇámāse		 पूर्णमासयोः
pūrṇámāsayoḥ		 पूर्णमासेषु
pūrṇámāseṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Pali: puṇṇamāse (“on the full moon day”, locative)
  • Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀻 (puṇṇamāsī), 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀲𑀻 (puṇṇimasī)
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