मरीच

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

মৰীচ (Assamese script)
ᬫᬭᬷᬘ (Balinese script)
মরীচ (Bengali script)
𑰦𑰨𑰱𑰓 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀫𑀭𑀻𑀘 (Brahmi script)
မရီစ (Burmese script)
મરીચ (Gujarati script)
ਮਰੀਚ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌮𑌰𑍀𑌚 (Grantha script)
ꦩꦫꦷꦕ (Javanese script)
𑂧𑂩𑂲𑂒 (Kaithi script)
ಮರೀಚ (Kannada script)
មរីច (Khmer script)
ມຣີຈ (Lao script)
മരീച (Malayalam script)
ᠮᠠᡵᡳᡳᢜᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘦𑘨𑘲𑘓 (Modi script)
ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠢᢋᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧆𑧈𑧓𑦳 (Nandinagari script)
𑐩𑐬𑐷𑐔 (Newa script)
ମରୀଚ (Odia script)
ꢪꢬꢷꢗ (Saurashtra script)
𑆩𑆫𑆵𑆖 (Sharada script)
𑖦𑖨𑖱𑖓 (Siddham script)
මරීච (Sinhalese script)
𑩴𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩡 (Soyombo script)
𑚢𑚤𑚯𑚏 (Takri script)
மரீச (Tamil script)
మరీచ (Telugu script)
มรีจ (Thai script)
མ་རཱི་ཙ (Tibetan script)
𑒧𑒩𑒲𑒔 (Tirhuta script)
𑨢𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨣 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From मरिच (marica).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐ.ɾiː.t͡ɕɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /mɐˈɾiː.t͡ɕɐ/
Hyphenation: म‧री‧च

Noun

मरीच • (marīca) stem, n

peppercorn

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of मरीच (marīca)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मरीचम् marīcam	मरीचे marīce	मरीचानि / मरीचा¹ marīcāni / marīcā¹
Vocative	मरीच marīca	मरीचे marīce	मरीचानि / मरीचा¹ marīcāni / marīcā¹
Accusative	मरीचम् marīcam	मरीचे marīce	मरीचानि / मरीचा¹ marīcāni / marīcā¹
Instrumental	मरीचेन marīcena	मरीचाभ्याम् marīcābhyām	मरीचैः / मरीचेभिः¹ marīcaiḥ / marīcebhiḥ¹
Dative	मरीचाय marīcāya	मरीचाभ्याम् marīcābhyām	मरीचेभ्यः marīcebhyaḥ
Ablative	मरीचात् marīcāt	मरीचाभ्याम् marīcābhyām	मरीचेभ्यः marīcebhyaḥ
Genitive	मरीचस्य marīcasya	मरीचयोः marīcayoḥ	मरीचानाम् marīcānām
Locative	मरीचे marīce	मरीचयोः marīcayoḥ	मरीचेषु marīceṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: مَرٕژ (marụċ), مَرژ (marċ), مَرِژ (mariċ)
- Shina: مارچ (mā́ruč)
Pali: marica
Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀺𑀅 (maria), 𑀫𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀅 (miria)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Awadhi: मिर्चा (mircā)
    - Hindustani: mirī, maric, miric, mirc
      - Hindi: मिरी, मरिच, मिरिच, मिर्च
      - Urdu: مِرِي, مَرِچ (maric), مِرِچ (miric), مِرْچ (mirc)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: মৰিচ (moris)
    - Bengali: মিরি (miri), মরিচ (moric)
    - Bihari: मरिच (maric), मरिचा (maricā), मिरिच (miric), मिर्चा (mircā)
      - Bhojpuri: मरिचा (maricā)
      - Maithili: मरिचा (maricā), मिर्चाइ (mircāɨ)
    - Odia: ମିରି (miri), ମରିଚ (môricô)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: मरिच (maric)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Bhadrawahi: मिर्च (mirc)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: marc, marcā̃, mirc, miric, mirᵃc
        Gurmukhi script: ਮਰ੍ਚ, ਮਰ੍ਚਾਂ, ਮਿਰ੍ਚ, ਮਿਰਿਚ, ਮਿਰਚ
        
        Shahmukhi script: مِرچ, مِرچَاں, مِرْچ, مِرِچ, مِرچ
        
        Lahnda:
        Southern Hindko: مرچ (maruc)
    - Vracada Apabhramsa:
      - Sindhi: mirī, miru, mirca, mircī
        Arabic script: مِرِي, مِرُ, مِرچَ, مِرچِی
        
        Devanagari script: मिरी, मिरु, मिर्च, मिर्ची
        
        Jadgali: [script needed] (mirc)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: މިރުސް (mirus), މިރިސް (miris)
    - Sinhalese: මිරිස් (miris)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Konkani: mīri
      Devanagari script: मीरि (mīri)
      
      Latin script: miri
      
      Kannada script: ಮೀರಿ
    - Marathi: मिरी (mirī), मिरें (mirẽ)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: મરી (marī), મરચી (marcī), મરચું (marcũ)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “मरीच”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 790/1.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “marica”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 567

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