स्तोक

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • স্তোক (Assamese script)
  • ᬲ᭄ᬢᭀᬓ (Balinese script)
  • স্তোক (Bengali script)
  • 𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰺𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
  • သ္တောက (Burmese script)
  • સ્તોક (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ੍ਤੋਕ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍋𑌕 (Grantha script)
  • ꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂷𑂍 (Kaithi script)
  • ಸ್ತೋಕ (Kannada script)
  • ស្តោក (Khmer script)
  • ສ຺ໂຕກ (Lao script)
  • സ്തോക (Malayalam script)
  • ᠰᢠᠣᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘻𑘎 (Modi script)
  • ᠰᢐᠣᠸᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧜𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑀𑐎 (Newa script)
  • ସ୍ତୋକ (Odia script)
  • ꢱ꣄ꢡꣂꢒ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆾𑆑 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖺𑖎 (Siddham script)
  • ස‍්තොක (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩕𑩜 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚴𑚊 (Takri script)
  • ஸ்தோக (Tamil script)
  • స్తోక (Telugu script)
  • สฺโตก (Thai script)
  • སྟོ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒼𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨆𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

A metathesis of unattested *स्कोत (skota), from the root श्चुत् (ścut, “to ooze, sprinkle”).

Pronunciation

Noun

स्तोक • (stoka) stem, m

  1. a drop (of water etc.)
  2. a spark
  3. the Cātaka bird

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of स्तोक (stoka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative स्तोकः
stokaḥ		 स्तोकौ / स्तोका¹
stokau / stokā¹		 स्तोकाः / स्तोकासः¹
stokāḥ / stokāsaḥ¹
Vocative स्तोक
stoka		 स्तोकौ / स्तोका¹
stokau / stokā¹		 स्तोकाः / स्तोकासः¹
stokāḥ / stokāsaḥ¹
Accusative स्तोकम्
stokam		 स्तोकौ / स्तोका¹
stokau / stokā¹		 स्तोकान्
stokān
Instrumental स्तोकेन
stokena		 स्तोकाभ्याम्
stokābhyām		 स्तोकैः / स्तोकेभिः¹
stokaiḥ / stokebhiḥ¹
Dative स्तोकाय
stokāya		 स्तोकाभ्याम्
stokābhyām		 स्तोकेभ्यः
stokebhyaḥ
Ablative स्तोकात्
stokāt		 स्तोकाभ्याम्
stokābhyām		 स्तोकेभ्यः
stokebhyaḥ
Genitive स्तोकस्य
stokasya		 स्तोकयोः
stokayoḥ		 स्तोकानाम्
stokānām
Locative स्तोके
stoke		 स्तोकयोः
stokayoḥ		 स्तोकेषु
stokeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Adjective

स्तोक • (stoka) stem

  1. little, small, short

Descendants
  • Pali: thoka
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀣𑁄𑀕 (thoga, “a little”)
  • → Tamil: தோகம் (tōkam)
  • Prakrit: 𑀝𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟𑀓 (ṭukkaḍaka​)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “स्तोक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1259/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 761
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 519
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