วิบาก

Thai

Alternative forms
  • พิบาก

Etymology

From Pali vipāka (“fruit, issue; result, outcome; etc”), from Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer vipāka (“result, effect; difficulty, hardship; difficult, hard; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វិបាក (vibaak).

Pronunciation
Orthographicวิบาก
w i ɓ ā k
Phonemic
วิ-บาก
w i – ɓ ā k
RomanizationPaiboonwí-bàak
Royal Institutewi-bak
(standard) IPA(key)/wi˦˥.baːk̚˨˩/(R)

Noun

วิบาก • (wí-bàak)

  1. result or effect, especially of an action; repercussion; retribution; requital.
  2. (elegant, poetic, literary) difficulty; hardship; discomfort; torment; suffering.

Adjective

วิบาก • (wí-bàak) (abstract noun ความวิบาก)

  1. (elegant, poetic, literary) difficult, hard, uncomfortable; tormenting, torturous; suffering, in pain.
  2. (sports) extreme.

Derived terms
  • กรรมวิบาก
  • วิบากกรรม
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