თხა
Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian თხაჲ (txay), from Proto-Kartvelian *daq-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰxa/, [tʰχa]
- Hyphenation: თხა
Inflection
Declension of თხა (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | თხა (txa) | თხები (txebi) | თხანი (txani) |
| ergative | თხამ (txam) | თხებმა (txebma) | თხათ(ა) (txat(a)) |
| dative | თხას(ა) (txas(a)) | თხებს(ა) (txebs(a)) | თხათ(ა) (txat(a)) |
| genitive | თხის(ა) (txis(a)) | თხების(ა) (txebis(a)) | თხათ(ა) (txat(a)) |
| instrumental | თხით(ა) (txit(a)) | თხებით(ა) (txebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | თხად(ა) (txad(a)) | თხებად(ა) (txebad(a)) | |
| vocative | თხავ (txav) | თხებო (txebo) | თხანო (txano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of თხა (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | თხაზე (txaze) | თხებზე (txebze) |
| -თან (near - ) | თხასთან (txastan) | თხებთან (txebtan) |
| -ში (in - ) | თხაში (txaši) | თხებში (txebši) |
| -ვით (like a - ) | თხასავით (txasavit) | თხებივით (txebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | თხისთვის (txistvis) | თხებისთვის (txebistvis) |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | თხისებრ (txisebr) | თხებისებრ (txebisebr) |
| -კენ (towards - ) | თხისკენ (txisḳen) | თხებისკენ (txebisḳen) |
| -გან (from/of - ) | თხისგან (txisgan) | თხებისგან (txebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | თხიდან (txidan) | თხებიდან (txebidan) |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | თხითურთ (txiturt) | თხებითურთ (txebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | თხამდე (txamde) | თხებამდე (txebamde) |
Derived terms
- გარეთხა (garetxa)
- რქახრახნილი თხა (rkaxraxnili txa)
- ანგორული თხა (angoruli txa)
- ზაანური თხა (zaanuri txa)
- მეგრული თხა (megruli txa)
- თოვლა თხა (tovla txa)
Laz
Alternative forms
- მთხა (mtxa)
Etymology
From Proto-Kartvelian *daq-.
Further reading
- Adjarian, H. (1898) “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 393
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 796
- Marr, N. (1910) “თხა”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 148b
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “თხა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
Mingrelian
Etymology
From Proto-Kartvelian *daq-.
Further reading
- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “თხა”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 623
- Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “თხა”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 245b
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 796
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “თხა”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.