ძმარი
Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian ძმარი (ʒmari), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁um-ar-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡zmari/, [d͡zmaɾi]
- Hyphenation: ძმა‧რი
Inflection
Declension of ძმარი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ძმარი (ʒmari) | ||
| ergative | ძმარმა (ʒmarma) | ||
| dative | ძმარს(ა) (ʒmars(a)) | ||
| genitive | ძმრის(ა) (ʒmris(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ძმრით(ა) (ʒmrit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ძმრად(ა) (ʒmrad(a)) | ||
| vocative | ძმარო (ʒmaro) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ძმარი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ძმარზე (ʒmarze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | ძმართან (ʒmartan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | ძმარში (ʒmarši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ძმარივით (ʒmarivit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ძმრისთვის (ʒmristvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ძმრისებრ (ʒmrisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ძმრისკენ (ʒmrisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ძმრისგან (ʒmrisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ძმრიდან (ʒmridan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ძმრითურთ (ʒmriturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ძმრამდე (ʒmramde) |
Derived terms
- ცხვირში ძმარს აწურებს (cxvirši ʒmars ac̣urebs)
Descendants
- → Bats: ძმარ (ʒmar)
- → Mingrelian: ძიმარი (ʒimari)
Further reading
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ძმარი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
Old Georgian
Etymology
From Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁um-ar-.
Further reading
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ძმარი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 527a
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