ხაო
Georgian
Etymology
Related to the synonymous Middle Armenian խաւ (xaw).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xao/, [χao]
- Hyphenation: ხაო
Inflection
Declension of ხაო (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ხაო (xao) | ხაოები (xaoebi) | ხაონი (xaoni) |
| ergative | ხაომ (xaom) | ხაოებმა (xaoebma) | ხაოთ(ა) (xaot(a)) |
| dative | ხაოს(ა) (xaos(a)) | ხაოებს(ა) (xaoebs(a)) | ხაოთ(ა) (xaot(a)) |
| genitive | ხაოს(ა) (xaos(a)) | ხაოების(ა) (xaoebis(a)) | ხაოთ(ა) (xaot(a)) |
| instrumental | ხაოთ(ა) (xaot(a)) | ხაოებით(ა) (xaoebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ხაოდ(ა) (xaod(a)) | ხაოებად(ა) (xaoebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ხაოვ (xaov) | ხაოებო (xaoebo) | ხაონო (xaono) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ხაო (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ხაოზე (xaoze) | ხაოებზე (xaoebze) |
| -თან (near - ) | ხაოსთან (xaostan) | ხაოებთან (xaoebtan) |
| -ში (in - ) | ხაოში (xaoši) | ხაოებში (xaoebši) |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ხაოსავით (xaosavit) | ხაოებივით (xaoebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ხაოსთვის (xaostvis) | ხაოებისთვის (xaoebistvis) |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ხაოსებრ (xaosebr) | ხაოებისებრ (xaoebisebr) |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ხაოსკენ (xaosḳen) | ხაოებისკენ (xaoebisḳen) |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ხაოსგან (xaosgan) | ხაოებისგან (xaoebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ხაოდან (xaodan) | ხაოებიდან (xaoebidan) |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ხაოთურთ (xaoturt) | ხაოებითურთ (xaoebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ხაომდე (xaomde) | ხაოებამდე (xaoebamde) |
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 350ab
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