ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *eri-, compare Manchu ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ (ergen).
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re
type he-re
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ergembi) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (ergeme bi) |
ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (ergehebi) | |||||
| Past | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝ (ergehe) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (ergembihe) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (ergembihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (ergere) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠣ (ergeo) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ergerakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠣ (ergeheo) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ergehakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝ (erge) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (ume ergere) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ (ergeki) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ergeki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (ergekini), ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ (ergeki) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠣ (ergereo), ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (ergecina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᡝ (ergeme) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡶᡳ (ergefi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ (ergeci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᡳ (ergehei) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (ergetele) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡨᡝᡳ (ergetei) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (ergenggele) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (ergecibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (ergerelame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (ergere) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝ (ergehe) | ||||||
| Negative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (ergerakū) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (ergehakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (ergerengge) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (ergehengge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (ergembumbi)
- ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡠᠨ (ergecun)
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