ἀΐδηλος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἀΐδᾱλος (aḯdālos) — Doric
Etymology
ἀ- (a-) + the root of εἴδω (eídō), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). Compare Russian невидаль (nevidalʹ, “something unprecedented, surprising, not seen before”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.wí.dɛː.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈi.de̝.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈi.ði.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈi.ði.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈi.ði.los/
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ἀΐδηλος aḯdēlos |
ἀΐδηλον aḯdēlon |
ἀϊδήλω aïdḗlō |
ἀϊδήλω aïdḗlō |
ἀΐδηλοι aḯdēloi |
ἀΐδηλᾰ aḯdēla | ||||||||
| Genitive | ἀϊδήλου aïdḗlou |
ἀϊδήλου aïdḗlou |
ἀϊδήλοιν aïdḗloin |
ἀϊδήλοιν aïdḗloin |
ἀϊδήλων aïdḗlōn |
ἀϊδήλων aïdḗlōn | ||||||||
| Dative | ἀϊδήλῳ aïdḗlōi |
ἀϊδήλῳ aïdḗlōi |
ἀϊδήλοιν aïdḗloin |
ἀϊδήλοιν aïdḗloin |
ἀϊδήλοις aïdḗlois |
ἀϊδήλοις aïdḗlois | ||||||||
| Accusative | ἀΐδηλον aḯdēlon |
ἀΐδηλον aḯdēlon |
ἀϊδήλω aïdḗlō |
ἀϊδήλω aïdḗlō |
ἀϊδήλους aïdḗlous |
ἀΐδηλᾰ aḯdēla | ||||||||
| Vocative | ἀΐδηλε aḯdēle |
ἀΐδηλον aḯdēlon |
ἀϊδήλω aïdḗlō |
ἀϊδήλω aïdḗlō |
ἀΐδηλοι aḯdēloi |
ἀΐδηλᾰ aḯdēla | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ἀϊδήλως aïdḗlōs |
ἀϊδηλότερος aïdēlóteros |
ἀϊδηλότᾰτος aïdēlótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ἀΐδηλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀΐδηλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀΐδηλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀΐδηλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀΐδηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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