うるむ

Japanese
Alternative spelling
潤む

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) うる​む [ùrúꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

うるむ • (urumu) ←うるむ (urumu)?godan (stem うるみ (urumi), past うるんだ (urunda))

  1. to be wet or moist, especially from tears in the eyes
    潤(うる)む目(め)
    urumu me
    eyes holding back tears

Conjugation
Conjugation of "うるむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") うるま uruma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") うるみ urumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") うるむ urumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") うるむ urumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") うるめ urume
Meireikei ("imperative") うるめ urume
Key constructions
Passive うるまれる urumareru
Causative うるませる
うるます		 urumaseru
urumasu
Potential うるめる urumeru
Volitional うるもう urumō
Negative うるまない urumanai
Negative continuative うるまず urumazu
Formal うるみます urumimasu
Perfective うるんだ urunda
Conjunctive うるんで urunde
Hypothetical conditional うるめば urumeba
Classical conjugation of "うるむ" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) うるまuruma
Continuative (連用形) うるみurumi
Terminal (終止形) うるむurumu
Attributive (連体形) うるむurumu
Realis (已然形) うるめurume
Imperative (命令形) うるめurume
Key constructions
Negative うるまずurumazu
Contrasting conjunction うるめどurumedo
Causal conjunction うるめばurumeba
Conditional conjunction うるまばurumaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) うるみきurumiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) うるみけりurumikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) うるみつurumitu
Perfect tense (natural event) うるみぬuruminu
Perfect-continuative tense うるめり
うるみたり		urumeri
urumitari
Volitional うるまむurumamu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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