こらえる
Japanese
Alternative spellings |
---|
堪える 怺える |
Verb
こらえる • (koraeru) transitive ichidan (stem こらえ (korae), past こらえた (koraeta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "こらえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こらえ | korae | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こらえ | korae | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | こらえる | koraeru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | こらえる | koraeru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こらえれ | koraere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | こらえよ¹ こらえろ² |
koraeyo¹ koraero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | こらえられる | koraerareru | ||
Causative | こらえさせる こらえさす |
koraesaseru koraesasu | ||
Potential | こらえられる こらえれる³ |
koraerareru koraereru³ | ||
Volitional | こらえよう | koraeyō | ||
Negative | こらえない こらえぬ こらえん |
koraenai koraenu koraen | ||
Negative continuative | こらえず | koraezu | ||
Formal | こらえます | koraemasu | ||
Perfective | こらえた | koraeta | ||
Conjunctive | こらえて | koraete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | こらえれば | koraereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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