さいなむ
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 苛む 嘖む 虐む (dated) 訶む (dated) 呵責む (dated) |
Etymology
Shift from さきなむ (sakinamu).[1]
Verb
さいなむ • (sainamu) transitive godan (stem さいなみ (sainami), past さいなんだ (sainanda))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "さいなむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | さいなま | sainama | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | さいなみ | sainami | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | さいなむ | sainamu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | さいなむ | sainamu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | さいなめ | sainame | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | さいなめ | sainame | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | さいなまれる | sainamareru | |
| Causative | さいなませる さいなます |
sainamaseru sainamasu | |
| Potential | さいなめる | sainameru | |
| Volitional | さいなもう | sainamō | |
| Negative | さいなまない | sainamanai | |
| Negative continuative | さいなまず | sainamazu | |
| Formal | さいなみます | sainamimasu | |
| Perfective | さいなんだ | sainanda | |
| Conjunctive | さいなんで | sainande | |
| Hypothetical conditional | さいなめば | sainameba | |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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