さす
Japanese
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of さす – see the following entry: 砂洲 |
(The following entry is uncreated: 砂洲.)
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of さす – see the following entries. | ||
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(This term, さす, is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as さす, see Category:Japanese kanji read as さす.) |
Suffix
さす • (-sasu) godan (stem さし (-sashi), past さした (-sashita))
- (chiefly dialectal and colloquial) Alternative form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "さす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | -ささ | -sasa | |
Continuative (連用形) | -さし | -sashi | |
Terminal (終止形) | -さす | -sasu | |
Attributive (連体形) | -さす | -sasu | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | -させ | -sase | |
Imperative (命令形) | -させ | -sase | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | - | - | |
Causative | - | - | |
Potential | - | - | |
Volitional | -さそう | -sasō | |
Negative | -ささない | -sasanai | |
Negative continuative | -ささず | -sasazu | |
Formal | -さします | -sashimasu | |
Perfective | -さした | -sashita | |
Conjunctive | -さして | sashite | |
Hypothetical conditional | -させば | -saseba |
Suffix
さす • (-sasu) †nidan
- Classical Japanese form of させる (saseru, “causative suffix”)
- Expresses causation: to make … do …
- Expresses respect.
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "さす" (サ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | させ | sase | |
Continuative (連用形) | させ | sase | |
Terminal (終止形) | さす | sasu | |
Attributive (連体形) | さする | sasuru | |
Realis (已然形) | さすれ | sasure | |
Imperative (命令形) | させよ | saseyo | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | させず | sasezu | |
Contrasting conjunction | さすれど | sasuredo | |
Causal conjunction | さすれば | sasureba | |
Conditional conjunction | させば | saseba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | させき | saseki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | させけり | sasekeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | させつ | sasetu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | させぬ | sasenu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | させたり | sasetari | |
Volitional | させむ | sasemu |
Synonyms
- しむ (shimu)
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