たてなおす

Japanese
Alternative spellings
立て直す
建て直す

Etymology

From 立(た)て (tate, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).”) + 直(なお)す (naosu).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) たてなおす [tàténáósú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) たてなお​す [tàténáóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠te̞na̠o̞sɨᵝ]

Verb

たてなおす • (tatenaosu) ←たてなほす (tatenafosu)?transitive godan (stem たてなおし (tatenaoshi), past たてなおした (tatenaoshita))

Japanese verb pair
active 立て直す
mediopassive 立ち直る
  1. 立て直す: to reerect; to stand back up
  2. 立て直す: to rebuild; to reestablish
    関(かん)係(けい)を立(た)て直(なお)す
    kankei o tatenaosu
    to reestablish relations
  3. 立て直す: to turn around (a failure); to put back on its feet
    会(かい)社(しゃ)を立(た)て直(なお)す
    kaisha o tatenaosu
    to turn around the business
  4. 建て直す: to rebuild (a building)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "たてなおす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") たてなおさ tatenaosa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") たてなおし tatenaoshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") たてなおす tatenaosu
Rentaikei ("attributive") たてなおす tatenaosu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") たてなおせ tatenaose
Meireikei ("imperative") たてなおせ tatenaose
Key constructions
Passive たてなおされる tatenaosareru
Causative たてなおさせる
たてなおさす		 tatenaosaseru
tatenaosasu
Potential たてなおせる tatenaoseru
Volitional たてなおそう tatenaosō
Negative たてなおさない tatenaosanai
Negative continuative たてなおさず tatenaosazu
Formal たてなおします tatenaoshimasu
Perfective たてなおした tatenaoshita
Conjunctive たてなおして tatenaoshite
Hypothetical conditional たてなおせば tatenaoseba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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