まかる

Japanese

Etymology 1
Alternative spelling
負かる

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) まかる [màkárú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ma̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

まかる • (makaru) ←まかる (makaru)?intransitive godan (stem まかり (makari), past まかった (makatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 負ける
mediopassive 負かる
  1. (of price) to be able to be lowered; to be able to be reduced
    もうこれ以(い)上(じょう)負(ま)からない
    mō kore ijō makaranai
    I can't sell this any cheaper.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "まかる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") まから makara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") まかり makari
Shūshikei ("terminal") まかる makaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") まかる makaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") まかれ makare
Meireikei ("imperative") まかれ makare
Key constructions
Passive まかられる makarareru
Causative まからせる
まからす		 makaraseru
makarasu
Potential まかれる makareru
Volitional まかろう makarō
Negative まからない makaranai
Negative continuative まからず makarazu
Formal まかります makarimasu
Perfective まかった makatta
Conjunctive まかって makatte
Hypothetical conditional まかれば makareba
Classical conjugation of "まかる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) まからmakara
Continuative (連用形) まかりmakari
Terminal (終止形) まかるmakaru
Attributive (連体形) まかるmakaru
Realis (已然形) まかれmakare
Imperative (命令形) まかれmakare
Key constructions
Negative まからずmakarazu
Contrasting conjunction まかれどmakaredo
Causal conjunction まかればmakareba
Conditional conjunction まからばmakaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) まかりきmakariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) まかりけりmakarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) まかりつmakaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) まかりぬmakarinu
Perfect-continuative tense まかれり
まかりたり		makareri
makaritari
Volitional まからむmakaramu

Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
罷る

Pronunciation

Verb

まかる • (makaru) ←まかる (makaru)?†yodan

  1. (Classical Japanese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "まかる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) まからmakara
Continuative (連用形) まかりmakari
Terminal (終止形) まかるmakaru
Attributive (連体形) まかるmakaru
Realis (已然形) まかれmakare
Imperative (命令形) まかれmakare
Key constructions
Negative まからずmakarazu
Contrasting conjunction まかれどmakaredo
Causal conjunction まかればmakareba
Conditional conjunction まからばmakaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) まかりきmakariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) まかりけりmakarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) まかりつmakaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) まかりぬmakarinu
Perfect-continuative tense まかれり
まかりたり		makareri
makaritari
Volitional まからむmakaramu
Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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