三月

Chinese

		three	moon; month
simp. and trad. (三月)		三	月

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): sānyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄢㄩㄝˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san¹ yue²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): санйүә (sanyüə, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹ jyut⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sâm-ngie̍t / sâm-ngia̍t

(Meixian, Guangdong): sam¹ ngiad⁶
Northern Min (KCR): sáng-ngṳè
Eastern Min (BUC): săng-nguŏk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-ge̍rh / saⁿ-ge̍h / saⁿ-goe̍h / saⁿ-gēr / saⁿ-gōe

(Teochew, Peng'im): san¹ ghuêh⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹se-yuq; ¹se-yoq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sānyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sanyuè
  - Wade–Giles: san¹-yüeh⁴
  - Yale: sān-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanyueh
  - Palladius: саньюэ (sanʹjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: san¹ yue²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sanje
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁵⁵ ye²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: санйүә (sanyüə, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sæ̃²⁴ yə⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹ jyut⁶
  - Yale: sāam yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ yud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-ngie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam´ ngied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-ngia̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam´ ngiad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sam¹ ngiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sam⁴⁴ ŋiat̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng-ngṳè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁴ ŋyɛ⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-nguŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-ge̍rh
  - Tâi-lô: sann-ge̍rh
  - IPA (Singapore): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡəʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Lukang): /sã³³ ɡəʔ³⁵/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡəʔ⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sã³³ ɡəʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-ge̍h
  - Tâi-lô: sann-ge̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sva'geh
  - IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /sã³³ ɡeʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡeʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡeʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: sann-gue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sva'goeh
  - IPA (Penang): /sã³³⁻²¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡueʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Tainan, Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡueʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² ɡueʔ⁴³/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-gēr
  - Tâi-lô: sann-gēr
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-gōe
  - Tâi-lô: sann-guē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sva'goe
  - IPA (Yilan): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡue³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: san¹ ghuêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ gue̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sã³³⁻²³ ɡueʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹se-yuq; ¹se-yoq
  - MiniDict: se^平 yuih; se^平 yoh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se-hhyq; ¹se-hhioq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵⁵ ɦyɪʔ²¹/, /se⁵⁵ ɦioʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: sam|samH ngjwot

Rime
Character	三	三	月
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	談 (143)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	蘇甘切	蘇暫切	魚厥切
Baxter	sam	samH	ngjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sam/	/sam^H/	/ŋuat̚/
Li Rong	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑm/	/sɑm^H/	/ŋi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sān	sàn	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam¹	saam³	jyut⁶

Noun

三月

March, the third month of the Gregorian solar calendar.
The modern name for the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

Synonyms

(Xiang) 三月子, 三月間子／三月间子
(lunar month): 桃月 (Táoyuè), 陽春／阳春 (yángchūn), 暮春 (Mùchūn), 蠶月／蚕月 (cányuè), 鶯月／莺月, 暮月, 鸝月／鹂月, 季春 (jìchūn), 炳月, 三春 (sānchūn), 綢月／绸月

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
三	月
さん Grade: 1	がつ Grade: 1
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
3月

三 (san, “three”) +‎ 月 (-gatsu, “month”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さんがつ [sáꜜǹgàtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [sã̠ŋɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

三(さん)月(がつ) • (sangatsu) ^{←さんぐわつ (sangwatu)^?}

March
春(はる)はアメリカで三月(さんがつ)に正式(せいしき)に開(かい)始(し)。
Haru wa Amerika de sangatsu ni seishiki ni kaishi.
In America, spring officially starts in March.

Synonyms

弥生(やよい) (yayoi)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
三	月

Noun

三月 • (samwol) (hangeul 삼월)

Hanja form^? of 삼월 (“March”).

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

三月

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

See also

References

Korean

Noun