| man; person; people | calamity from terrestrial disorder | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (人祅) |
人 | 祅 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 人 | 祅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 如鄰切 | 於喬切 |
| Baxter | nyin | 'jew |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ȵiɪn/ | /ʔˠiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ȵin/ | /ʔᵚiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȵʑjen/ | /ʔiæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ȵin/ | /ʔiaw/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȵiĕn/ | /ʔjɛu/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȵʑĭĕn/ | /ĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȵʑi̯ĕn/ | /ʔi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
rén | yāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
jan4 | jiu1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
rén |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nyin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ni[ŋ]/ |
| English | (other) person |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 人 | 祅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10800 | 14628 |
| Phonetic component |
人 | 夭 |
| Rime group |
眞 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
仁 | 妖 |
| Old Chinese |
/*njin/ | /*qrow/ |