代動詞

Japanese

Kanji in this term
だい
Grade: 3
どう
Grade: 3

Grade: 6

Etymology

Calque of English pro-verb.[1] Compare (だい)(めい)() (daimeishi, pronoun), (どう)() (dōshi, verb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [da̠ido̞ːɕi]

Noun

(だい)(どう)() • (daidōshi) 

  1. (linguistics, grammar) pro-verb, pro-form of a verb
    • 2017 April 13, “do no yōhō [Usage of do]”, in Kōkō netto zemi daigaku juken kōza, archived from the original on 28 April 2021:
      do(よう)(ほう)(さい)()は【(だい)(どう)()】です。(だい)(めい)()(どう)()(ばん)(えい)()(おな)(たん)()(なん)(かい)使(つか)うのを(きら)うので、(どう)()2()(かい)()doにしてしまうことがよくあります。
      Do no yōhō no saigo wa【daidōshi】desu. Daimeishi no dōshi ban. Eigo wa onaji tango o nankai mo tsukau no o kirau no de, dōshi mo nikaime wa do ni shite shimau koto ga yoku arimasu.
      The final usage of do is as ‘pro-verb’, the verb version of a pronoun. Since English doesn't like to use the same word again and again, it is common to use do in place of the verb the second time.

References

  1. 代動詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
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