以下

Chinese
 
to use; according to; so as to
to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)
 
under; next; lower
under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
trad. (以下) 以 下
simp. #(以下) 以 下
alternative forms 已下 obsolete

Pronunciation

Noun

以下

  1. below; under
  2. the following; as follows; hereinafter

Antonyms

Derived terms
  • 自鄶以下／自郐以下

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (以下):
  • → Japanese: 以下(いか) (ika)
  • → Korean: 이하(以下) (iha)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
以 下
い
Grade: 4		 か
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

以(い)下(か) • (ika) 

  1. less than; at most, not more than, not exceeding
  2. the following; "the [something] below" (such as text or a diagram)
    • 1918, 芥川龍之介, あの頃の自分の事:
      以下(いか)は小説(しょうせつ)と呼(よ)ぶ種類(しゅるい)のものではないかも知(し)れない。
      Ika wa shōsetsu to yobu shurui no mono de wa nai kamoshirenai.
      What follows may perhaps not be considered any type of novel.
  3. less than; of lower status
    ゴミ以下(いか)
    gomi ika
    lower than trash

Antonyms

See also
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