凍土層

Chinese

		frozen soil; gelisol	layer; floor; a measure word for layers layer; floor; a measure word for layers; laminated; repeated; story (of a building); (maths) sheaf
trad. (凍土層)		凍土	層
simp. (冻土层)		冻土	层

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngtǔcéng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄘㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung³ tou² cang⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngtǔcéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄘㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngtǔcéng
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-tʻu³-tsʻêng²
  - Yale: dùng-tǔ-tséng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtuutserng
  - Palladius: дунтуцэн (duntucɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung³ tou² cang⁴
  - Yale: dung tóu chàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung³ tou² tsang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung³ tou² ceng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ³³ tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/

Noun

凍土層

permafrost; layer of frozen soil
tundra

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