剎帝利

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (剎帝利)		剎	帝	利
simp. (刹帝利)		刹	帝	利

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chàdìlì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saat³ dai³ lei⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàdìlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàdìlì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa⁴-ti⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: chà-dì-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chahdihlih
  - Palladius: чадили (čadili)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saat³ dai³ lei⁶
  - Yale: saat dai leih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saat⁸ dai³ lei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sad³ dei³ léi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːt̚³ tɐi̯³³ lei̯²²/

Middle Chinese: tsrhaet tejH lijH

Rime
Character	剎	帝	利
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	端 (5)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	刪 (71)	齊 (39)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	IV	III
Fanqie	初鎋切	都計切	力至切
Baxter	tsrhaet	tejH	lijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠat̚/	/tei^H/	/liɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚat̚/	/tei^H/	/li^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐt̚/	/tɛi^H/	/ljɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨt̚/	/tɛj^H/	/li^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰat̚/	/tei^H/	/li^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰat̚/	/tiei^H/	/li^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰăt̚/	/tiei^H/	/li^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cha	dì	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caat³	dai³	lei⁶

Noun

剎帝利

kshatriya (caste)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (剎帝利):

→ Japanese: 刹帝利(せつていり) (setsuteiri)
→ Korean: 찰제리(刹帝利) (chaljeri)

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