割符

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
割 符
さ(い)
Grade: 6		 ふ
Grade: S
kun’yomi on’yomi

Superficially of 割(さ)く (saku, “to cut”) or 割(さ)き (saki, “a division, share”) plus 符(ふ) (fu, “a tally, marker”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sa̠iɸɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

割(さい)符(ふ) • (saifu) 

  1. (historical, Medieval period) [14th to 16th century] a bill or note used to send remittances across long distances
  2. (historical, Edo) [17th to 19th century] a bond or contract stamped with the parties’ seals as proof of agreement

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
割 符
わり
Grade: 6		 ふ
Grade: S
kun’yomi on’yomi
Alternative spelling
割り符

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɰᵝa̠ɾʲiɸɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

割(わり)符(ふ) • (warifu) 

  1. (historical) [12th to 19th century] a type of receipt held by parties to an agreement, consisting of a piece of bamboo or wood featuring a seal, writing, or other image, which is split into halves held by each party
  2. (historical) [13th to 17th century] a bill of exchange or promissory note issued when making an agreement
  3. [from 17th century] a receipt, something given as evidence of an agreement or transaction
  4. counting or inspecting goods stored or exchanged
  5. synonym of 割賦 (wappu, “distributing allotments; purchasing in installments”)

Verb

割(わり)符(ふ)する • (warifu suru) suru (stem 割(わり)符(ふ)し (warifu shi), past 割(わり)符(ふ)した (warifu shita))

  1. to verify inventory, to count or inspect goods being stored or exchanged
Conjugation
Conjugation of "割符する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 割符し わりふし warifu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 割符し わりふし warifu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 割符する わりふする warifu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 割符する わりふする warifu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 割符すれ わりふすれ warifu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 割符せよ¹
割符しろ²		 わりふせよ¹
わりふしろ²		 warifu seyo¹
warifu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 割符される わりふされる warifu sareru
Causative 割符させる
割符さす		 わりふさせる
わりふさす		 warifu saseru
warifu sasu
Potential 割符できる わりふできる warifu dekiru
Volitional 割符しよう わりふしよう warifu shiyō
Negative 割符しない わりふしない warifu shinai
Negative continuative 割符せず わりふせず warifu sezu
Formal 割符します わりふします warifu shimasu
Perfective 割符した わりふした warifu shita
Conjunctive 割符して わりふして warifu shite
Hypothetical conditional 割符すれば わりふすれば warifu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
割 符
わ(っ)
Grade: 6		 ふ > ぷ
Grade: S
kun’yomi on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɰᵝa̠p̚pɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

割(わっ)符(ぷ) • (wappu) 

  1. alternative pronunciation of 割(わり)符(ふ) (warifu), Etymology 2 above
  2. (historical, Edo) abbreviation of 糸割符 (itowappu, “monopoly right to purchase silk thread”, literally “thread tally”).
  3. alternative form of 割賦 (wappu, “distributing allotments; purchasing in installments”)
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