十分

Chinese

ten one tenth
trad. (十分)
simp. #(十分)
Literally: “ten out of ten”.

Pronunciation


Adverb

十分

  1. very; extremely; utterly; absolutely
    中國外匯儲備十分充足 [MSC, trad.]
    中国外汇储备十分充足 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguó de wàihuì chǔbèi shífēn chōngzú. [Pinyin]
    China's foreign exchange reserves are considerable.
    胸懷十分豁達並且意念非常堅強領袖 [MSC, trad.]
    胸怀十分豁达并且意念非常坚强领袖 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shì yī wèi xiōnghuái shífēn huòdá, bìngqiě yìniàn fēicháng jiānqiáng de lǐngxiù. [Pinyin]
    He's a very broad-minded and strong-willed leader.
    萬聖節裝扮不是大人專利那些糖果小孩裝扮可以十分出色 [MSC, trad.]
    万圣节装扮不是大人专利那些糖果小孩装扮可以十分出色 [MSC, simp.]
    Wànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè! [Pinyin]
    Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!

Synonyms

Noun

十分

  1. ten points
  2. hundred percent
  3. ten minutes

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
じゅう
Grade: 1
ぶん
Grade: 2
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
充分

Pronunciation

Adjective

(じゅう)(ぶん) • (jūbun) じふぶん (zifubun)?-na (adnominal (じゅう)(ぶん) (jūbun na), adverbial (じゅう)(ぶん) (jūbun ni))

  1. enough, plenty, sufficient
    Antonym: 不十分 (fujūbun)
Inflection
Derived terms

Noun

(じゅう)(ぶん) • (jūbun) じふぶん (zifubun)?

  1. being enough, plenty, sufficient
    Antonym: 不十分 (fujūbun)

Adverb

(じゅう)(ぶん) • (jūbun) じふぶん (zifubun)?

  1. fully, thoroughly

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
じゅう
Grade: 1
ぶん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じゅうぶん [jùúbúń] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

(じゅう)(ぶん) • (jūbun) じふぶん (zifubun)?

  1. division into ten equal parts
    十分(じゅうぶん)(さん)
    jūbun no san
    three tenths

Verb

(じゅう)(ぶん)する • (jūbun suru) じふぶん (zifubun)?suru (stem (じゅう)(ぶん) (jūbun shi), past (じゅう)(ぶん)した (jūbun shita))

  1. to divide into ten equal parts
    • 1951, 坂口安吾, 安吾人生案内 その二 大岡越前守, 青空文庫:
      訴訟費用(そしょうひよう)はこれを十分(じゅうぶん)、その(いち)被告(ひこく)負担(ふたん)とし、その()原告(げんこく)負担(ふたん)とする。
      Soshō hiyō wa kore o jūbun shi, sono ichi o hikoku no futan to shi, sono ta o genkoku no futan to suru.
      The litigation costs shall be divided into ten, and one tenth shall be borne by the defendant and the rest by the plaintiff.
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
じっ
Grade: 1
ふん > ぷん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

(ten) + (minute)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) っぷん [jíꜜppùǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑip̚pɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

(じっ)(ぷん) • (jippun) 

  1. ten minutes

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
じゅっ
Grade: 1
ふん > ぷん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Shift from 十分 (jippun), influenced by the on reading じゅう () of .

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じゅっぷん [júꜜppùǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝp̚pɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

(じゅっ)(ぷん) • (juppun) 

  1. ten minutes
Japanese number-counter combinations for (ふん) (fun)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 What time?
(いっ)(ぷん) (ippun) ()(ふん) (nifun) (さん)(ぷん) (sanpun)
(さん)(ふん) (sanfun)
(よん)(ぷん) (yonpun)
(よん)(ふん) (yonfun)
()(ふん) (gofun) (ろっ)(ぷん) (roppun) (なな)(ふん) (nanafun)
(しち)(ふん) (shichifun)
(はっ)(ぷん) (happun)
(はち)(ふん) (hachifun)
(きゅう)(ふん) (kyūfun) (じゅっ)(ぷん) (juppun)
(じっ)(ぷん) (jippun)
(なん)(ぷん) (nanpun)
(なん)(ふん) (nanfun)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Adverb

十分 • (sipbun) (hangeul 십분)

  1. Hanja form? of 십분 (thoroughly; sufficiently).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Adjective

十分

  1. chữ Hán form of thập phân (decimal).
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