各方面

Chinese

		each; every	aspect; side; hand aspect; side; hand; facet; respect
simp. and trad. (各方面)		各	方面

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gèfāngmiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˋ ㄈㄤㄇㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³ fong¹ min⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-hong-bīn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gèfāngmiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ ㄈㄤㄇㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gèfangmiàn
  - Wade–Giles: ko⁴-fang¹-mien⁴
  - Yale: gè-fāng-myàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gehfangmiann
  - Palladius: гэфанмянь (gɛfanmjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gok³ fong¹ min⁶
  - Yale: gok fōng mihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸ fong¹ min⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gog³ fong¹ min⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ miːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-hong-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: kok-hong-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kokhongbin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³ bin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bin³³/

Noun

各方面

each side; in all directions; various aspects
- 今年要求在全國各方面提倡節約，反對浪費。 [MSC, trad.]
  今年要求在全国各方面提倡节约，反对浪费。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Jīnnián yāoqiú zài quánguó gèfāngmiàn tíchàng jiéyuē, fǎnduì làngfèi. [Pinyin]
  This year we are calling for economy and the elimination of waste in every sphere throughout the country.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
各	方	面
かく Grade: 4	ほう Grade: 2	めん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

各 (kaku-, “every”) +‎ 方面 (hōmen, “direction; field; aspect”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かくほーめん [káꜜkùhòòmèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝho̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

各(かく)方(ほう)面(めん) • (kakuhōmen) ^{←かくはうめん (kakufaumen)^?}

every quarter; all sides

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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