向下

Chinese

		direction; part; side direction; part; side; towards; to; guide; opposite to	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
simp. and trad. (向下)		向	下

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàngxià

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng³ haa⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiong-hâ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiòng-hā

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngxià
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàngsià
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴-hsia⁴
  - Yale: syàng-syà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqshiah
  - Palladius: сянся (sjansja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng³ haa⁶
  - Yale: heung hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng³ haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng³ ha⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³³ haː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiong-hâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong ha´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong⁴ ha¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-hā
  - Tâi-lô: hiòng-hā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiorngha
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/

Adverb

向下

downward

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