吹雪く

Japanese
Kanji in this term
吹 雪
ふぶ
Grade: S Grade: 2
jukujikun

Etymology

Historically ふふく (fufuku),[1] from ふふ (fufu), which expresses the state of the wind blowing.[2]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふぶ​く [fùbúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[3][4]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

吹雪(ふぶ)く • (fubuku) intransitive godan (stem 吹雪(ふぶ)き (fubuki), past 吹雪(ふぶ)いた (fubuita))

  1. (of wind) to blow violently
  2. (of wind) to blow while snow is falling

Conjugation
Conjugation of "吹雪く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 吹雪か ふぶか fubuka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 吹雪き ふぶき fubuki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 吹雪く ふぶく fubuku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 吹雪く ふぶく fubuku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 吹雪け ふぶけ fubuke
Meireikei ("imperative") 吹雪け ふぶけ fubuke
Key constructions
Passive 吹雪かれる ふぶかれる fubukareru
Causative 吹雪かせる
吹雪かす		 ふぶかせる
ふぶかす		 fubukaseru
fubukasu
Potential 吹雪ける ふぶける fubukeru
Volitional 吹雪こう ふぶこう fubukō
Negative 吹雪かない ふぶかない fubukanai
Negative continuative 吹雪かず ふぶかず fubukazu
Formal 吹雪きます ふぶきます fubukimasu
Perfective 吹雪いた ふぶいた fubuita
Conjunctive 吹雪いて ふぶいて fubuite
Hypothetical conditional 吹雪けば ふぶけば fubukeba
Classical conjugation of "吹雪く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 吹雪かふぶかfubuka
Continuative (連用形) 吹雪きふぶきfubuki
Terminal (終止形) 吹雪くふぶくfubuku
Attributive (連体形) 吹雪くふぶくfubuku
Realis (已然形) 吹雪けふぶけfubuke
Imperative (命令形) 吹雪けふぶけfubuke
Key constructions
Negative 吹雪かずふぶかずfubukazu
Contrasting conjunction 吹雪けどふぶけどfubukedo
Causal conjunction 吹雪けばふぶけばfubukeba
Conditional conjunction 吹雪かばふぶかばfubukaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 吹雪ききふぶききfubukiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 吹雪きけりふぶきけりfubukikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 吹雪きつふぶきつfubukitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 吹雪きぬふぶきぬfubukinu
Perfect-continuative tense 吹雪けり
吹雪きたり		ふぶけり
ふぶきたり		fubukeri
fubukitari
Volitional 吹雪かむふぶかむfubukamu

Derived terms

References
  1. Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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