喑

喑	U+5591, 喑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5591

← 喐
[U+5590]

CJK Unified Ideographs

喒 →
[U+5592]

Translingual

Han character

喑 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜廿日 (RYTA), four-corner 6006₁, composition ⿰口音)

Derived characters

𤺵

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3934

Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 6

Unihan data for U+5591

Chinese

simp. and trad.		喑
alternative forms		瘖噾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 喑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (音) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
諳	*qɯːm
腤	*qɯːm
嬜	qɯːm, qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm
喑	qɯːm, qrɯm, *qrɯms
揞	qɯːmʔ, qrɯːms
隌	qɯːmʔ, qrɯm
罯	qɯːmʔ, qɯːb
暗	*qɯːms
闇	*qɯːms
黯	qrɯːm, qrɯːmʔ
歆	*qʰrɯm
愔	*qɯm
韾	*qɯm
音	*qrɯm
瘖	*qrɯm
窨	*qrɯms
湆	*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīn (yin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngam⁶, jam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yin
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹
  - Yale: yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngam⁶, jam¹
  - Yale: ngahm, yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngam⁶, jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngem⁶, yem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐm²²/, /jɐm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'im, 'om, 'imH

Rime
Character	喑	喑	喑
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	覃 (159)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	於金切	烏含切	於禁切
Baxter	'im	'om	'imH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪm/	/ʔʌm/	/ʔˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚim/	/ʔəm/	/ʔᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiem/	/ʔɒm/	/ʔiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjim/	/ʔəm/	/ʔjim^H/
Li Rong	/ʔjəm/	/ʔᴀm/	/ʔjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ĭĕm/	/ɒm/	/ĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əm/	/ʔăm/	/ʔi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn	ān	yìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam¹	am¹	jam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qɯːm/, /*qrɯm/, /*qrɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喑	喑	喑
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	15209	15226	15228
Phonetic component	音	音	音
Rime group	侵	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	諳	音	蔭
Old Chinese	/*qɯːm/	/*qrɯm/	/*qrɯms/

Definitions

喑

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

喑啞／喑哑 (yīnyǎ)
喑喑
喑嗚／喑呜
喑嗚叱吒／喑呜叱吒
喑噁／喑𫫇 (yīnwù)
喑惡叱吒／喑恶叱吒
打耳喑

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 喑 – see 瘖 (“mute; dumb; speechless”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 瘖).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

“喑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

喑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to be dumb
the sobbing of infants

Readings

Go-on: おん (on)

Kan-on: いん (in)

On: あん (an)

Kun: おし (oshi); さけぶ (sakebu, 喑ぶ); だまる (damaru, 喑る); なく (naku, 喑く); あつるさま (atsurusama)

Korean

Hanja

喑 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm)

deaf mute
cry ceaselessly

Tày

Noun

喑 (ám)

Nôm form of ám (“sound, place”).

Vietnamese

Han character

喑: Hán Nôm readings: ầm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Adjective

喑

Sawndip form of imq (“full; satiated”)

Verb

喑

Sawndip form of imq (“to be full; to be satiated”)

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