喜憂
Chinese
to be fond of; to like; to enjoy to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad |
worried | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (喜憂) | 喜 | 憂 | |
| simp. (喜忧) | 喜 | 忧 | |
| anagram | 憂喜／忧喜 | ||
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 喜 | 憂 |
| き Grade: 5 |
ゆう Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "喜憂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 喜憂し | きゆうし | kiyū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 喜憂し | きゆうし | kiyū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 喜憂する | きゆうする | kiyū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 喜憂する | きゆうする | kiyū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 喜憂すれ | きゆうすれ | kiyū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 喜憂せよ¹ 喜憂しろ² |
きゆうせよ¹ きゆうしろ² |
kiyū seyo¹ kiyū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 喜憂される | きゆうされる | kiyū sareru | |
| Causative | 喜憂させる 喜憂さす |
きゆうさせる きゆうさす |
kiyū saseru kiyū sasu | |
| Potential | 喜憂できる | きゆうできる | kiyū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 喜憂しよう | きゆうしよう | kiyū shiyō | |
| Negative | 喜憂しない | きゆうしない | kiyū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 喜憂せず | きゆうせず | kiyū sezu | |
| Formal | 喜憂します | きゆうします | kiyū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 喜憂した | きゆうした | kiyū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 喜憂して | きゆうして | kiyū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 喜憂すれば | きゆうすれば | kiyū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.