好く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 好 |
| す Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *suku.
Pronunciation
Usage notes
- In modern Japanese, the object is marked with を. Until the Muromachi period (1336-1573), the object used to be marked with に.[1]
Conjugation
Conjugation of "好く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 好か | すか | suka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 好き | すき | suki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 好く | すく | suku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 好く | すく | suku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 好け | すけ | suke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 好け | すけ | suke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 好かれる | すかれる | sukareru |
| Causative | 好かせる 好かす |
すかせる すかす |
sukaseru sukasu |
| Potential | 好ける | すける | sukeru |
| Volitional | 好こう | すこう | sukō |
| Negative | 好かない | すかない | sukanai |
| Negative continuative | 好かず | すかず | sukazu |
| Formal | 好きます | すきます | sukimasu |
| Perfective | 好いた | すいた | suita |
| Conjunctive | 好いて | すいて | suite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 好けば | すけば | sukeba |
Classical conjugation of "好く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 好か | すか | suka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 好き | すき | suki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 好く | すく | suku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 好く | すく | suku |
| Realis (已然形) | 好け | すけ | suke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 好け | すけ | suke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 好かず | すかず | sukazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 好けど | すけど | sukedo |
| Causal conjunction | 好けば | すけば | sukeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 好かば | すかば | sukaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 好きき | すきき | sukiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 好きけり | すきけり | sukikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 好きつ | すきつ | sukitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 好きぬ | すきぬ | sukinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 好けり 好きたり | すけり すきたり | sukeri sukitari |
| Volitional | 好かむ | すかむ | sukamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.