寝返る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 寝 | 返 |
| ね Grade: S |
かえ > がえ Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 寢返る (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Verb
寝返る or 寝返る • (negaeru or nekaeru) ←ねがへる (negaferu)?intransitive godan (stem 寝返り (negaeri), past 寝返った (negaetta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "寝返る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寝返ら | ねがえら | negaera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寝返り | ねがえり | negaeri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寝返る | ねがえる | negaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寝返る | ねがえる | negaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寝返れ | ねがえれ | negaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 寝返れ | ねがえれ | negaere |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 寝返られる | ねがえられる | negaerareru |
| Causative | 寝返らせる 寝返らす |
ねがえらせる ねがえらす |
negaeraseru negaerasu |
| Potential | 寝返れる | ねがえれる | negaereru |
| Volitional | 寝返ろう | ねがえろう | negaerō |
| Negative | 寝返らない | ねがえらない | negaeranai |
| Negative continuative | 寝返らず | ねがえらず | negaerazu |
| Formal | 寝返ります | ねがえります | negaerimasu |
| Perfective | 寝返った | ねがえった | negaetta |
| Conjunctive | 寝返って | ねがえって | negaette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寝返れば | ねがえれば | negaereba |
Classical conjugation of "寝返る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 寝返ら | ねがへら | negafera |
| Continuative (連用形) | 寝返り | ねがへり | negaferi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 寝返る | ねがへる | negaferu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 寝返る | ねがへる | negaferu |
| Realis (已然形) | 寝返れ | ねがへれ | negafere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 寝返れ | ねがへれ | negafere |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 寝返らず | ねがへらず | negaferazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 寝返れど | ねがへれど | negaferedo |
| Causal conjunction | 寝返れば | ねがへれば | negafereba |
| Conditional conjunction | 寝返らば | ねがへらば | negaferaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 寝返りき | ねがへりき | negaferiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 寝返りけり | ねがへりけり | negaferikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 寝返りつ | ねがへりつ | negaferitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 寝返りぬ | ねがへりぬ | negaferinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 寝返れり 寝返りたり | ねがへれり ねがへりたり | negafereri negaferitari |
| Volitional | 寝返らむ | ねがへらむ | negaferamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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