嶄

See also: 崭

嶄	U+5D84, 嶄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D84

← 嶃
[U+5D83]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嶅 →
[U+5D85]

Translingual

Han character

嶄 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 山十十中 (UJJL), four-corner 2252₁, composition ⿱山斬)

high, steep, precipitous
new

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 318, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8413
Dae Jaweon: page 618, character 41
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 793, character 5
Unihan data for U+5D84

Chinese

trad.		嶄
simp.		崭
alternative forms		嶃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam², zaam³, caam⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chám
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chám / cháⁿ / chàm / châm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chan³
  - Yale: jǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaam², zaam³, caam⁵
  - Yale: jáam, jaam, cháahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam², dzaam³, tsaam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: zam², zam³, cam⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːm³⁵/, /t͡saːm³³/, /t͡sʰaːm¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chám
  - Hakka Romanization System: zam`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zam³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sam³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chám
  - Tâi-lô: tsám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zarm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cháⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàm
  - Tâi-lô: tsàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaxm
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sam¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châm
  - Tâi-lô: tsâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaam
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sam²³/

Note:

chám - literary;
cháⁿ - vernacular.

Definitions

嶄

Compounds

嶄嶄／崭崭
嶄新／崭新 (zhǎnxīn)
嶄然／崭然 (zhǎnrán)
嶄露／崭露 (zhǎnlù)
嶄露鋒芒／崭露锋芒
嶄露頭角／崭露头角 (zhǎnlùtóujiǎo)
嶒嶄／嶒崭
頭角嶄然／头角崭然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²
  - Yale: chán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam⁴
  - Yale: chàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹/

Definitions

嶄

^† Only used in 嶄巖／崭岩, alternative form of 巉巖／巉岩 (chányán, “steep; cliff”)

References

“嶄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Query for 嶄”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

嶄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ぜん (zen)^{←ぜむ (zemu, historical)}
Kan-on: さん (san)^{←さむ (samu, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: ざん (zan)
Kun: けわしい (kewashī)

Korean

Hanja

嶄 (eum 참 (cham))

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Vietnamese

Han character

嶄: Hán Nôm readings: chởm

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