引っ掛かる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2

Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
引っかかる
引っ掛る
引っ懸かる
引っ懸る

Etymology

Sound shift from ひきかかる (hikikakaru).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) っかか [hìkkákáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2][3]
  • IPA(key): [çi̥k̚ka̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "引っ掛かる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
引っ掛かる っかか [hìkkákáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 引っ掛かれ っかか [hìkkákáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 引っ掛かられる っかかられ [hìkkákáráréꜜrù]
Causative 引っ掛からせる っかからせ [hìkkákáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 引っ掛かろう っかかろ [hìkkákáróꜜò]
Negative 引っ掛からない っかからない [hìkkákáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 引っ掛からなかった っかからなかった [hìkkákáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 引っ掛かります っかかりま [hìkkákárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 引っ掛かった っかかった [hìkkákáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 引っ掛かって っかかって [hìkkákáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 引っ掛かれば っかかれば [hìkkákáꜜrèbà]

Verb

()()かる • (hikkakaru) intransitive godan (stem ()()かり (hikkakari), past ()()かった (hikkakatta))

  1. to snag onto; to catch on
  2. (figuratively) to fall for; to be tricked

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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