強忍

Chinese

		strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better	to bear; to endure; to tolerate
trad. (強忍)		強	忍
simp. (强忍)		强	忍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiǎngrěn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄖㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng⁵ jan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiòng-ngiûn
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): kiông-lún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎngrěn [Phonetic: qiángrěn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄖㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎngrěn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang³-jên³
  - Yale: chyǎng-rěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheangreen
  - Palladius: цянжэнь (cjanžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: koeng⁵ jan²
  - Yale: kéuhng yán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koeng⁵ jan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêng⁵ yen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰœːŋ¹³ jɐn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-ngiûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiongˇ ngiun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiong² ngiun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ ɲi̯un²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-lún
  - Tâi-lô: kiông-lún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongluon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ lun⁴¹/

Verb

強忍

to endure with great difficulty; to resist strenuously
- 即使我有淚　笑著強忍 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  即使我有泪　笑着强忍 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 譚詠麟 (Alan Tam) (lyricist 小美), 無言感激
  zik¹ si² ngo⁵ jau⁵ leoi⁶, siu³ zoek³ koeng⁵ jan² [Jyutping]
  Even if there are tears in my eyes, I stifle them with a smile

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