慉

慉	U+6149, 慉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6149

← 慈
[U+6148]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慊 →
[U+614A]

Translingual

Han character

慉 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心卜女田 (PYVW), four-corner 9006₃, composition ⿰忄畜)

to bring up
to raise

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 397, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11049

Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2339, character 2

Unihan data for U+6149

Chinese

simp. and trad.		慉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
畜	l̥ʰuɡs, l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
蓄	l̥ʰuɡ, hluɡ
稸	l̥ʰuɡ, hluɡ
滀	*l̥ʰuɡ
傗	*l̥ʰuɡ
鄐	l̥ʰuɡ, hluɡ
慉	*hluɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xù (xu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk⁶
  - Yale: juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: xjuwk

Rime
Character	慉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許竹切
Baxter	xjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huwk̚/
Li Rong	/xiuk̚/
Wang Li	/xĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰuk/

(Zhengzhang): /*hluɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xù
Middle Chinese	‹ xjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰuk/
English	cherish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慉
Reading #	1/1
No.	13999
Phonetic component	畜
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蓄
Old Chinese	/*hluɡ/

Definitions

慉

to rise; to go up; to move up
to stand up; to rise
to break out; to grow
to help (someone) by the arm; to hold by the arm
to assist; to support (the development of)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 慉 – see 蓄 (“to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard; to grow; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 蓄).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chù (chu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chù
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
  - Yale: chù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
  - Palladius: чу (ču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cuk¹
  - Yale: chūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: cug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

Definitions

慉

Japanese

Kanji

慉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): きん (kin); きょう (kyō)

Kun: おこす (okosu)

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