憍陳如

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (憍陳如)		憍	陳	如
simp. (㤭陈如)		㤭	陈	如
alternative forms		僑陳如／侨陈如

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कौण्डिन्य (kauṇḍinya).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jiāochénrú

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠㄔㄣˊ ㄖㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jiāochénrú
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠㄔㄣˊ ㄖㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jiaochénrú
  - Wade–Giles: Chiao¹-chʻên²-ju²
  - Yale: Jyāu-chén-rú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiauchernru
  - Palladius: Цзяочэньжу (Czjaočɛnʹžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʐu³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjew drin nyo

Rime
Character	憍	陳	如
Reading #	1/2	1/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	澄 (11)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	眞 (44)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	舉喬切	直珍切	人諸切
Baxter	kjew	drin	nyo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇu/	/ɖˠiɪn/	/ȵɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛu/	/ɖᵚin/	/ȵiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiæu/	/ȡien/	/ȵʑiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiaw/	/ɖjin/	/ȵɨə̆/
Li Rong	/kjɛu/	/ȡjĕn/	/ȵiɔ/
Wang Li	/kĭɛu/	/ȡǐĕn/	/ȵʑĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ɛu/	/ȡʱi̯ĕn/	/ȵʑi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	chén	rú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu¹	can⁴	jyu⁴

Proper noun

憍陳如

Kaundinya, 13th ruler of Funan

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