操縱

See also: 操纵 and 操縦

Chinese

		to hold; to drill; to exercise to hold; to drill; to exercise; to act; to do; to take in hand; to keep; to manage	even if; release; vertical
trad. (操縱)		操	縱
simp. (操纵)		操	纵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāozòng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠㄗㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou¹ zung³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-chhiòng / chho-chhiòng / chhau-chhiòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cāozòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠㄗㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: caozòng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao¹-tsung⁴
  - Yale: tsāu-dzùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsautzonq
  - Palladius: цаоцзун (caoczun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou¹ zung³
  - Yale: chōu jung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou¹ dzung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou¹ zung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-chhiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tshoo-tshiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhochioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-chhiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tsho-tshiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoichioxng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau-chhiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tshau-tshiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhauchioxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/

Verb

操縱

(literally) to control; to operate
(figuratively) to manipulate; to control; to influence
李承晚任內多次操縱選舉，導致其政權於1960年被國民推翻。 [MSC, trad.]
李承晚任内多次操纵选举，导致其政权于1960年被国民推翻。 [MSC, simp.]
Lǐchéngwǎn rènnèi duōcì cāozòng xuǎnjǔ, dǎozhì qí zhèngquán yú 1960 nián bèi guómín tuīfān. [Pinyin]
Syngman Rhee rigged elections during his presidency, which caused his regime to be overthrown by citizens in 1960.

Synonyms

(to operate): 操作 (cāozuò), 作業／作业 (zuòyè)
(to manipulate):

Derived terms

匯率操縱國／汇率操纵国 (huìlǜ cāozòngguó)
操縱子／操纵子 (cāozòngzǐ)
操縱性／操纵性
操縱桿／操纵杆 (cāozònggǎn)
操縱臺／操纵台

Related terms

防控 (fángkòng)
管控 (guǎnkòng)
管理 (guǎnlǐ)
控制 (kòngzhì)
預防／预防 (yùfáng)

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