文明化

Chinese

		civilization; civilized behaviour; manners	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (文明化)		文明	化
simp. ^#(文明化)		文明	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wénmínghuà

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ ming⁴ faa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wénmínghuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnmínghuà
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-ming²-hua⁴
  - Yale: wén-míng-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenminghuah
  - Palladius: вэньминхуа (vɛnʹminxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ ming⁴ faa³
  - Yale: màhn mìhng fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ ming⁴ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ ming⁴ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

Verb

文明化

to civilise

Noun

文明化

civilisation (act or process of civilising or becoming civilised)

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