文明小史

Chinese

		civilization; civilized behaviour; manners
simp. and trad. (文明小史)		文明	小史

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Wénmíng Xiǎoshǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Wénmíng Xiǎoshǐ [Phonetic: wénmíngxiáoshǐ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Wúnmíng Siǎoshǐh
  - Wade–Giles: Wên²-ming² Hsiao³-shih³
  - Yale: Wén-míng Syǎu-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wenming Sheaushyy
  - Palladius: Вэньмин Сяоши (Vɛnʹmin Sjaoši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Proper noun

文明小史

Modern Times (novel)

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