(legal) case; incident; record (legal) case; incident; record; file; table |
to spread out; to develop; to overflow to spread out; to develop; to overflow; to amplify | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (案衍) | 案 | 衍 | |
| simp. #(案衍) | 案 | 衍 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 案 | 衍 | 衍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 仙 (77) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 烏旰切 | 以淺切 | 于線切 |
| Baxter | 'anH | yenX | yenH |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɑnH/ | /jiᴇnX/ | /jiᴇnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔɑnH/ | /jiɛnX/ | /jiɛnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɑnH/ | /jænX/ | /jænH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔanH/ | /jianX/ | /jianH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔɑnH/ | /iɛnX/ | /iɛnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɑnH/ | /jĭɛnX/ | /jĭɛnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔɑnH/ | /i̯ɛnX/ | /i̯ɛnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
àn | yǎn | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
on3 | jin5 | jin6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 案 | 衍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
àn | yǎn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔanH › | ‹ yenX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔˁa[n]-s/ | /*N-q(r)anʔ/ |
| English | stool; tray | overflow |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 案 | 衍 | 衍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16 | 14376 | 14377 |
| Phonetic component |
安 | 衍 | 衍 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
按 | 演 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*qaːns/ | /*lanʔ/ | /*lans/ |