檀施

Chinese

		sandal wood	distribute (alms); to do; to execute distribute (alms); to do; to execute; to carry out
trad. (檀施)		檀	施
simp. ^#(檀施)		檀	施

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tánshī

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄕ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tánshī
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄕ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tánshih
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan²-shih¹
  - Yale: tán-shr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnshy
  - Palladius: таньши (tanʹši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dan sye

Rime
Character	檀	施
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	徒干切	式支切
Baxter	dan	sye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn/	/ɕiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn/	/ɕiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn/	/ɕjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan/	/ɕiə̆/
Li Rong	/dɑn/	/ɕie/
Wang Li	/dɑn/	/ɕǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑn/	/ɕie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán	shī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taan⁴	si¹

Noun

檀施

(Buddhism) dana
(Buddhism, used by monks and priests, respectful) almsgiver; benefactor; patron

Synonyms

(dana): 布施 (bùshī)
(almsgiver): 施主 (shīzhǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (檀施):

→ Japanese: 檀(だん)施(せ) (danse)
→ Korean: 단시(檀施) (dansi)

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