歳寒三友

Japanese

Kanji in this term
さい
Grade: S
かん
Grade: 3
さん
Grade: 1
ゆう
Grade: 2
goon kan’on
Alternative spelling
歲寒三友 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From Chinese 歲寒三友岁寒三友 (suìhánsānyǒu), equivalent to 歳寒(さいかん) (saikan, winter) + 三友(さんゆう) (san'yū, literally three friends).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いかんさんゆう [sàíkáń sáꜜǹ'yùù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠ikã̠ɰ̃ sã̠ɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

(さい)(かん)(さん)(ゆう) • (saikan san'yū) さいかんさんいう (saikansan'iu)?

  1. a motif in Chinese art featuring the "three friends of winter": pine (or daffodil), bamboo, and plum blossom

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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