洞穴學
Chinese
cave
;
cavern
;
grotto
learn; study; science
learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad.
(
洞穴學
)
洞穴
學
simp.
(
洞穴学
)
洞穴
学
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
dòngxuéxué
,
dòngxuèxué
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
dung
6
jyut
6
hok
6
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
, standard in
Mainland
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
dòngxuéxué
Zhuyin
:
ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
dòngsyuésyué
Wade–Giles
:
tung
4
-hsüeh
2
-hsüeh
2
Yale
:
dùng-sywé-sywé
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
donqshyueshyue
Palladius
:
дунсюэсюэ
(dunsjuesjue)
Sinological IPA
(key)
:
/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
(
Standard Chinese
, standard in
Taiwan
; variant in
Mainland
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
dòngxuèxué
Zhuyin
:
ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
dòngsyuèsyué
Wade–Giles
:
tung
4
-hsüeh
4
-hsüeh
2
Yale
:
dùng-sywè-sywé
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
donqshiuehshyue
Palladius
:
дунсюэсюэ
(dunsjuesjue)
Sinological IPA
(key)
:
/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
)
+
Jyutping
:
dung
6
jyut
6
hok
6
Yale
:
duhng yuht hohk
Cantonese Pinyin
:
dung
6
jyt
9
hok
9
Guangdong Romanization
:
dung
6
yud
6
hog
6
Sinological IPA
(
key
)
:
/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/
Noun
洞穴學
speleology
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