溶溶

Chinese

		dissolve	dissolve
simp. and trad. (溶溶)		溶	溶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róngróng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: róngróng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: róngróng
  - Wade–Giles: jung²-jung²
  - Yale: rúng-rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongrong
  - Palladius: жунжун (žunžun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
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Middle Chinese: /jɨoŋ|jɨoŋX jɨoŋ|jɨoŋX/

Rime
Character	溶	溶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	餘封切	余隴切
Baxter	yowng	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ/	/jɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ/	/jioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ/	/ioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ/	/juawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ioŋ/	/ioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ/	/jĭwoŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ/	/i̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁴	jung⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*loŋ|loŋʔ loŋ|loŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溶	溶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4285	4296
Phonetic component	谷	谷
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	容	勇
Old Chinese	/*loŋ/	/*loŋʔ/

Adjective

溶溶

billowing
wide, broad
flourishing
bright and clean
warm
slow

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