漳州

Chinese

		river name	prefecture prefectural seat
trad. (漳州)		漳	州
simp. ^#(漳州)		漳	州

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhāngzhōu

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤㄓㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹ zau¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Chông-chû

(Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹ zu¹
Eastern Min (BUC): Ciŏng-ciŭ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Chiang-chiu / Cheng-chiu / Chioⁿ-chiu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang¹ ziu¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tsaon-tseu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāngzhōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhangjhou
  - Wade–Giles: Chang¹-chou¹
  - Yale: Jāng-jōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jangjou
  - Palladius: Чжанчжоу (Čžančžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng¹ zau¹
  - Yale: jēung jāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹ dzau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹ zeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chông-chû
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong´ zu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹ zu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong¹ zu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ciŏng-ciŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒieu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiang-chiu
  - Tâi-lô: Tsiang-tsiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciangciw
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡siaŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Cheng-chiu
  - Tâi-lô: Tsing-tsiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zengciw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡siu³³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chioⁿ-chiu
  - Tâi-lô: Tsionn-tsiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvioiciw
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziang¹ ziu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiang tsiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹tsaon-tseu
  - MiniDict: tsaon^平 tseu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsaan-tseu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyang tsyuw

Rime
Character	漳	州
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸良切	職流切
Baxter	tsyang	tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/	/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɐŋ/	/t͡ɕiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɑŋ/	/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨaŋ/	/cuw/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiaŋ/	/t͡ɕiu/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭaŋ/	/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹	zau¹

Proper noun

漳州

(～市) Zhangzhou (a prefecture-level city in Fujian, China)
(historical) Zhang Prefecture (a former prefecture of Fujian, China)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (漳州):

→ Japanese: 漳州(しょうしゅう) (Shōshū)
→ Korean: 장주(漳州) (Jangju)
→ Vietnamese: Chương Châu (漳州)

Other:

→ English: Zhangzhou, Chang-chou, Changchow, Chang-chow, Changchew, Chiangchew, Tsiang-tsiu
→ Dutch: Zhangzhou, Tsiang-tsiu

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