潸然

Chinese

		tearfully	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (潸然)		潸	然
simp. ^#(潸然)		潸	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānrán

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄖㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shanrán
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-jan²
  - Yale: shān-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanran
  - Palladius: шаньжань (šanʹžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/

Middle Chinese: sraen nyen

Rime
Character	潸	然
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所姦切	如延切
Baxter	sraen	nyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠan/	/ȵiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚan/	/ȵiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐn/	/ȵʑjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨn/	/ȵian/
Li Rong	/ʃan/	/ȵiɛn/
Wang Li	/ʃan/	/ȵʑĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂan/	/ȵʑi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān	rán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan¹	jin⁴

Adjective

潸然

(literary) tearful

Derived terms

潸然淚下／潸然泪下

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