炭火

Chinese

		charcoal	fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving
trad. (炭火)		炭	火
simp. ^#(炭火)		炭	火
anagram		火炭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tànhuǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taan³ fo²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): than-fó
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thòaⁿ-hóe / thòaⁿ-hé

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tànhuǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tànhuǒ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan⁴-huo³
  - Yale: tàn-hwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tannhuoo
  - Palladius: таньхо (tanʹxo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: taan³ fo²
  - Yale: taan fó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taan³ fo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tan³ fo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːn³³ fɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: than-fó
  - Hakka Romanization System: tan fo`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tan⁴ fo³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰan⁵⁵ fo³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòaⁿ-hóe / thòaⁿ-hé
  - Tâi-lô: thuànn-hué / thuànn-hé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvoarhoea, tvoarhea
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁵³/, /tʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ he⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ hue⁵³/, /tʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁵³/, /tʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/, /tʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ he⁴¹/

Noun

炭火

charcoal fire; hot charcoal

Synonyms

炭 (tàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
炭	火
すみ Grade: 3	ひ > び Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 炭 (sumi, “charcoal”) +‎ 火 (hi, “fire”).[1][2] The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すみび [sùmíbí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
(Tokyo) すみび [sùmíꜜbì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
IPA^(key): [sɨᵝmʲibʲi]

Noun

炭(すみ)火(び) • (sumibi)

a charcoal fire
a piece of charcoal that is on fire, a glowing coal

Synonyms

(glowing coal): 熾(お)き火(び) (okibi), 熾(お)き (oki)

References

Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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