熱する
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 熱 |
| ねつ > ねっ Grade: 4 |
| goon |
Pronunciation
Verb
熱する • (nessuru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 熱し (nesshi), past 熱した (nesshita))
- (transitive) to heat up
- (intransitive) to heat
- 1929, Edward S. Morse, translated by Kin’ichi Ishikawa, Nihon sono hi sono hi [Japan Day by Day]:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ねっする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ねっせ ねっし |
ne'se ne'shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ねっし | ne'shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ねっする | ne'suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ねっする | ne'suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ねっすれ | ne'sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ねっしろ ねっせよ |
ne'shiro ne'seyo | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | ねっせられる ねっしられる |
ne'serareru ne'shirareru | |
| Causative | ねっしさせる ねっしさす |
ne'shisaseru ne'shisasu | |
| Potential | ねっせられる ねっしられる |
ne'serareru ne'shirareru | |
| Volitional | ねっしよう | ne'shiyō | |
| Negative | ねっしない | ne'shinai | |
| Negative continuative | ねっせず | ne'sezu | |
| Formal | ねっします | ne'shimasu | |
| Perfective | ねっした | ne'shita | |
| Conjunctive | ねっして | ne'shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | ねっすれば | ne'sureba | |
Classical conjugation of "熱す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 熱せ | ねっせ | nesse |
| Continuative (連用形) | 熱し | ねっし | nessi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 熱す | ねっす | nessu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 熱する | ねっする | nessuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 熱すれ | ねっすれ | nessure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 熱せよ | ねっせよ | nesseyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 熱せず | ねっせず | nessezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 熱すれど | ねっすれど | nessuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 熱すれば | ねっすれば | nessureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 熱せば | ねっせば | nesseba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 熱しき | ねっしき | nessiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 熱しけり | ねっしけり | nessikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 熱しつ | ねっしつ | nessitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 熱しぬ | ねっしぬ | nessinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 熱せり 熱したり | ねっせり ねっしたり | nesseri nessitari |
| Volitional | 熱せむ | ねっせむ | nessemu |
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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