| (gem); tinkling of pendants | (gem); tinkling of pendants | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (琅琅) |
琅 | 琅 | |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 琅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 魯當切 |
| Baxter | lang |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/laŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
láng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
long4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 琅 | 琅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
láng | láng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lang › | ‹ lang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]ˁaŋ/ | /*[r]ˁaŋ/ |
| English | (a kind of precious stone) | 琅邪 (name of a mountain in Shāndōng) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 琅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8018 |
| Phonetic component |
良 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
郎 |
| Old Chinese |
/*raːŋ/ |